如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 12 週
Quarter 1 Week 12

Ahimsa in Action

非暴力的實踐 · Non-Violence of Body, Speech & Mind 身、語、意的不害

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Use the caring pattern “I care about…” and the rule pattern “Ahimsa means no…” and “I will not…” to describe gentle choices. Learn vocabulary: Ahimsa, compassion, non-harm, master, gentle.

使用關懷句型「I care about…(我在乎……)」、規則句型「Ahimsa means no…(不害的意思就是不要……)」和「I will not…(我不會……)」來描述溫柔的選擇。學習單字:Ahimsa(不害/不傷害)、compassion(慈悲)、non-harm(不傷害)、master(主人)、gentle(溫柔的)。

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand Ahimsa (non-violence) in body, speech, and mind. Learn to “wash away” angry thoughts with breath and mindfulness, and see how one unkind thought can grow — so we choose to be the master of our own mind.

了解身、口、意上的「Ahimsa(不害/非暴力)」。學會用呼吸和正念「沖走」憤怒的念頭,並看見一個不善的念頭如何越長越大——所以我們選擇做自己心的主人。

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

Ahimsa(n.)非暴力/不害
compassion(n.)慈悲
non-harm(n.)不傷害
master(v.)掌握/控制
gentle(adj.)溫柔的
peaceful(adj.)平靜的
thought(n.)念頭/想法

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Showing you care
I care about ___.

I care about you. 我在乎你。

I care about my family. 我在乎我的家人。

I care about the world and all living things. 我在乎這個世界和一切眾生。

Pattern 2 · Naming the rule of Ahimsa
Ahimsa means no ___.

Ahimsa means no fighting. Ahimsa(不害)的意思就是不打架。

Ahimsa means no screaming or bad words. Ahimsa(不害)的意思就是不尖叫、不說壞話。

Pattern 3 · Making a gentle promise
I will not ___.

I will not fight or push my sister, even when I am angry. 就算我生氣,我也不會打我妹妹或推她。

I am the master of my thoughts. 我是我自己念頭的主人。

✏️ Grammar Focus · “will not” for promises

We use will not (or won’t) to make a promise about the future: I will not scream. · I won’t use bad words. After “no” in “Ahimsa means no ___,” we use the -ing form: no fighting, no screaming. Practicing Ahimsa means choosing gentle words again and again.

我們用 will not(或 won't)來對未來許下承諾:I will not scream.(我不會尖叫。)· I won't use bad words.(我不會說壞話。)在「Ahimsa means no ___」的 no 後面,我們用 -ing 形式:no fighting(不打架)、no screaming(不尖叫)。練習 Ahimsa(不害)就是一次又一次地選擇溫和的話語。

故事 The Story

Story

Long ago a kind sage found a frightened little mouse (老鼠) running from a cat. Feeling compassion, the sage used his power to turn the mouse into a strong cat. But then a dog chased the cat, so the sage turned it into a dog. When a tiger frightened the dog, the sage made it into a tiger. At last, to give the creature a peaceful life, he turned the tiger into a man.

很久以前,一位慈悲的修行者發現一隻嚇壞了的小老鼠(老鼠)正在逃避一隻貓。修行者心生慈悲,便用他的法力把老鼠變成了一隻強壯的貓。可是接著有一隻狗來追那隻貓,於是修行者又把牠變成一隻狗。當一隻老虎嚇到了那隻狗,修行者就把牠變成了老虎。最後,為了讓這個生命能過上平靜的日子,他把老虎變成了一個人。

The man lived well — but slowly an unkind thought grew in his mind: “I am better than the sage. Without him I would still be powerful. I do not need to be grateful.” The thought became pride, and the pride became cruelty. The man even wished harm upon the very sage who had saved him.

這個人過得很好——但慢慢地,一個不善的念頭在他心裡長了起來:「我比那位修行者還厲害。就算沒有他,我本來也很有本事。我不需要感恩。」這個念頭變成了傲慢,傲慢又變成了殘忍。這個人甚至想要傷害那位救了他的修行者。

Seeing the harm inside the man’s heart, the sage said gently, “You have forgotten kindness — so you may return to what your heart has become.” In a moment the man was a small mouse again. One bad thought, left to grow, had cost him everything. This is why we practice Ahimsa in the mind: we notice an unkind thought early, breathe, and wash it away before it grows. We choose to be the master of our thoughts.

修行者看見了這個人心裡的傷害,溫和地說:「你已經忘了善良——所以你可以回到你的心所變成的樣子。」一瞬間,這個人又變回了一隻小老鼠。一個壞念頭,任由它長大,就讓他失去了一切。這就是為什麼我們要在心裡練習 Ahimsa(不害):我們早早地注意到一個不善的念頭,呼吸,然後在它長大之前把它沖走。我們選擇做自己念頭的主人。

🤔 Check your understanding

  • How did the sage show compassion to the mouse? 智者如何對老鼠表現慈悲?
  • What thought grew inside the man’s mind? 那個人心中長出了什麼念頭?
  • What can you do when an unkind thought begins to grow? 當不善的念頭開始生長,你可以怎麼做?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

Ahimsa is non-violence in three places at once. We keep our body gentle, our speech kind, and our mind peaceful.

Ahimsa(不害)是同時在三個地方做到非暴力。我們讓身體保持溫柔、言語保持善良、心保持平靜。

🌟 Body, Speech & Mind 身、語、意

Ahimsa in the body means I do not fight, push, or hurt — not people, not animals, not living things. Ahimsa in speech means I do not scream or use bad words, even when I lose a game. Ahimsa in the mind means I notice an angry thought and, like water in a waterfall, I wash it away and fill my heart with love and joy. When I master one small unkind thought today, I keep my whole world gentle. That is real strength.

身體上的 Ahimsa(不害)是指我不打架、不推人、不傷害——不傷人,不傷動物,也不傷一切眾生。言語上的 Ahimsa 是指我不尖叫、不說壞話,就算輸了一場遊戲也一樣。心裡的 Ahimsa 是指我注意到一個憤怒的念頭,然後像瀑布裡的水一樣,把它沖走,讓我的心充滿愛與喜悅。當我今天能管好一個小小的不善念頭,我就讓我的整個世界都保持溫柔。這才是真正的力量。

練習 Practice

Homework

This week, write about a time you felt angry or sad — and how you used Ahimsa to calm down. You may draft in Chinese first, then write it in English. 本週寫下一次生氣或難過的經驗,以及你如何用「不害」讓自己冷靜。可先用中文打草稿,再寫成英文。

Beginner 入門

One promise

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Write 1 sentence using “I care about…” or “I will not…” plus a vocabulary word. Name one gentle choice.
寫 1 個句子,用到「I care about…(我在乎……)」或「I will not…(我不會……)」,再加一個單字。說出一個溫柔的選擇。
ExampleI care about my sister. I will not push her.
Intermediate 中級

3–4 sentences

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Write 3–4 sentences about a time you felt angry. Say what happened, and how you calmed down using Ahimsa. Use a “when” clause.
寫 3–4 個句子,描述一次你生氣的經驗。說說發生了什麼事,以及你如何用 Ahimsa(不害)讓自己平靜下來。要用到一個「when(當……時)」子句。
ExampleI lost a video game and felt angry. I wanted to scream, but I stopped. When I breathed slowly, I felt peaceful. I will not use bad words.
Advanced 進階

Ahimsa plan

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write 3 ways you will practice Ahimsa at home — one for the body, one for speech, one for the mind. Reflect on the story of the mouse.
寫出你在家裡練習 Ahimsa(不害)的 3 種方法——一個給身體、一個給言語、一個給心。想一想那隻老鼠的故事。
ExampleBody: I will not fight my brother. Speech: I will not scream when I lose. Mind: I will stop the thought “I hate this” and change it to “I will breathe and calm down.”

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
What does Ahimsa mean?
Correct: C. Ahimsa means non-violence (非暴力/不害) — being gentle in body, speech, and mind.
Question 2 of 10
Ahimsa is practiced in three places. Which three?
Correct: A. True non-violence lives in the body, the speech, and the mind (身、語、意).
Question 3 of 10
Complete the caring sentence: “I ___ my family.”
Correct: D. The pattern is “I care about ___.” → I care about my family.
Question 4 of 10
Choose the correct rule sentence.
Correct: B. After “no” we use the -ing form: Ahimsa means no fighting.
Question 5 of 10
Which is an example of Ahimsa in speech ?
Correct: C. Ahimsa in speech means kind words — no screaming and no bad words.
Question 6 of 10
In the Waterfall meditation, we imagine water that helps us…
Correct: A. We picture the waterfall to wash away negativity and fill the heart with love and joy.
Question 7 of 10
In the story, why did the man turn back into a mouse?
Correct: D. One bad thought, left to grow, became pride and cruelty — so his heart returned to a mouse.
Question 8 of 10
To master your thoughts means to…
Correct: B. To master (掌握/控制) your thoughts is to stay calmly in control — “I am the master of my thoughts.”
Question 9 of 10
Make a gentle promise. Which sentence is correct?
Correct: A. A promise uses “will not + base verb” → I will not fight.
Question 10 of 10
Why do violent video games go against Ahimsa?
Correct: D. Ahimsa widens our care for all life; violent games train the mind toward harm, which pulls the heart the other way.