如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 12 週
Quarter 1 Week 12

Ahimsa in Action

非暴力的實踐 · Non-Violence of Body, Speech & Mind 身、語、意的不害

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Use the caring pattern “I care about…” and the rule pattern “Ahimsa means no…” and “I will not…” to describe gentle choices. Learn vocabulary: Ahimsa, compassion, non-harm, master, gentle.

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand Ahimsa (non-violence) in body, speech, and mind. Learn to “wash away” angry thoughts with breath and mindfulness, and see how one unkind thought can grow — so we choose to be the master of our own mind.

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

Ahimsa(n.)非暴力/不害
compassion(n.)慈悲
non-harm(n.)不傷害
master(v.)掌握/控制
gentle(adj.)溫柔的
peaceful(adj.)平靜的
thought(n.)念頭/想法

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Showing you care
I care about ___.

I care about you.

I care about my family.

I care about the world and all living things.

Pattern 2 · Naming the rule of Ahimsa
Ahimsa means no ___.

Ahimsa means no fighting.

Ahimsa means no screaming or bad words.

Pattern 3 · Making a gentle promise
I will not ___.

I will not fight or push my sister, even when I am angry.

I am the master of my thoughts.

✏️ Grammar Focus · “will not” for promises

We use will not (or won’t) to make a promise about the future: I will not scream. · I won’t use bad words. After “no” in “Ahimsa means no ___,” we use the -ing form: no fighting, no screaming. Practicing Ahimsa means choosing gentle words again and again.

故事 The Story

Story

Long ago a kind sage found a frightened little mouse (老鼠) running from a cat. Feeling compassion, the sage used his power to turn the mouse into a strong cat. But then a dog chased the cat, so the sage turned it into a dog. When a tiger frightened the dog, the sage made it into a tiger. At last, to give the creature a peaceful life, he turned the tiger into a man.

The man lived well — but slowly an unkind thought grew in his mind: “I am better than the sage. Without him I would still be powerful. I do not need to be grateful.” The thought became pride, and the pride became cruelty. The man even wished harm upon the very sage who had saved him.

Seeing the harm inside the man’s heart, the sage said gently, “You have forgotten kindness — so you may return to what your heart has become.” In a moment the man was a small mouse again. One bad thought, left to grow, had cost him everything. This is why we practice Ahimsa in the mind: we notice an unkind thought early, breathe, and wash it away before it grows. We choose to be the master of our thoughts.

🤔 Check your understanding

  • How did the sage show compassion to the mouse? 智者如何對老鼠表現慈悲?
  • What thought grew inside the man’s mind? 那個人心中長出了什麼念頭?
  • What can you do when an unkind thought begins to grow? 當不善的念頭開始生長,你可以怎麼做?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

Ahimsa is non-violence in three places at once. We keep our body gentle, our speech kind, and our mind peaceful.

🌟 Body, Speech & Mind 身、語、意

Ahimsa in the body means I do not fight, push, or hurt — not people, not animals, not living things. Ahimsa in speech means I do not scream or use bad words, even when I lose a game. Ahimsa in the mind means I notice an angry thought and, like water in a waterfall, I wash it away and fill my heart with love and joy. When I master one small unkind thought today, I keep my whole world gentle. That is real strength.

練習 Practice

Homework

This week, write about a time you felt angry or sad — and how you used Ahimsa to calm down. You may draft in Chinese first, then write it in English. 本週寫下一次生氣或難過的經驗,以及你如何用「不害」讓自己冷靜。可先用中文打草稿,再寫成英文。

Beginner 入門

One promise

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Write 1 sentence using “I care about…” or “I will not…” plus a vocabulary word. Name one gentle choice.
ExampleI care about my sister. I will not push her.
Intermediate 中級

3–4 sentences

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Write 3–4 sentences about a time you felt angry. Say what happened, and how you calmed down using Ahimsa. Use a “when” clause.
ExampleI lost a video game and felt angry. I wanted to scream, but I stopped. When I breathed slowly, I felt peaceful. I will not use bad words.
Advanced 進階

Ahimsa plan

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write 3 ways you will practice Ahimsa at home — one for the body, one for speech, one for the mind. Reflect on the story of the mouse.
ExampleBody: I will not fight my brother. Speech: I will not scream when I lose. Mind: I will stop the thought “I hate this” and change it to “I will breathe and calm down.”

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
What does Ahimsa mean?
Correct: C. Ahimsa means non-violence (非暴力/不害) — being gentle in body, speech, and mind.
Question 2 of 10
Ahimsa is practiced in three places. Which three?
Correct: A. True non-violence lives in the body, the speech, and the mind (身、語、意).
Question 3 of 10
Complete the caring sentence: “I ___ my family.”
Correct: D. The pattern is “I care about ___.” → I care about my family.
Question 4 of 10
Choose the correct rule sentence.
Correct: B. After “no” we use the -ing form: Ahimsa means no fighting.
Question 5 of 10
Which is an example of Ahimsa in speech ?
Correct: C. Ahimsa in speech means kind words — no screaming and no bad words.
Question 6 of 10
In the Waterfall meditation, we imagine water that helps us…
Correct: A. We picture the waterfall to wash away negativity and fill the heart with love and joy.
Question 7 of 10
In the story, why did the man turn back into a mouse?
Correct: D. One bad thought, left to grow, became pride and cruelty — so his heart returned to a mouse.
Question 8 of 10
To master your thoughts means to…
Correct: B. To master (掌握/控制) your thoughts is to stay calmly in control — “I am the master of my thoughts.”
Question 9 of 10
Make a gentle promise. Which sentence is correct?
Correct: A. A promise uses “will not + base verb” → I will not fight.
Question 10 of 10
Why do violent video games go against Ahimsa?
Correct: D. Ahimsa widens our care for all life; violent games train the mind toward harm, which pulls the heart the other way.