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Quarter 1 Week 2

Mindfulness and the Present Moment

正念與當下 · Sati 念 · 平靜心猿意馬

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Use the Present Continuous tense (“I am + V-ing”) to describe what is happening right now, and learn key vocabulary for calm and mindfulness: stress, calm, deep breathing, peace, mindful, technique.

使用「現在進行式(I am + V-ing,我正在……)」來描述此刻正在發生的事情,並學會與平靜和正念有關的重要單字:stress(壓力)、calm(平靜)、deep breathing(深呼吸)、peace(安詳)、mindful(覺察的)、technique(方法)。

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand Mindfulness (Sati) as paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Practice the Mind-Body-Heart connection and deep breathing to settle the restless “Monkey Brain” and ease stress (Dukkha).

了解「正念(Mindfulness,巴利文 Sati)」就是不帶評判地專注於當下。練習「身心—身體—心」的連結,並用深呼吸安定那隻靜不下來的「猴子腦」,減輕壓力(苦,Dukkha)。

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

mindful(adj.)正念的/專注當下的
calm(adj.)平靜的
stress(n.)壓力
peace(n.)安寧/平和
deep breathing(n.)深呼吸
technique(n.)方法/技巧
Monkey Brain(n.)心猿意馬(躁動的心)

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · What I am doing right now
I am ___ing.

I am breathing slowly. 我正在慢慢呼吸。

I am sitting quietly. 我正安靜地坐著。

I am feeling calm now. 我現在覺得很平靜。

Pattern 2 · He / She / It is doing
The ___ is ___ing.

The monkey is jumping. 那隻猴子正在跳。

My mind is racing today. 我今天的腦袋轉個不停。

Pattern 3 · Asking and answering about now
What are you doing? — I am ___ing.

What are you doing when you feel calm? 當你覺得平靜時,你正在做什麼?

I am drawing, and I am taking deep breaths. 我正在畫畫,而且我正在做深呼吸。

✏️ Grammar Focus · Present Continuous (現在進行式)

We use the Present Continuous to talk about what is happening right now — the present moment. The structure is Subject + am / is / are + V-ing: I am breathing. · She is sitting. · The monkey is jumping. The V-ing form means “正在做…”. Use am with I, is with he / she / it, and are with you / we / they.

我們用「現在進行式(Present Continuous)」來談此刻正在發生的事——也就是當下。句型是「主詞 + am / is / are + V-ing」:I am breathing.(我正在呼吸。)· She is sitting.(她正坐著。)· The monkey is jumping.(那隻猴子正在跳。)V-ing 這個形式的意思就是「正在做……」。I 用 am,he / she / it 用 is,you / we / they 用 are。

故事 The Story

Story

Imagine a little monkey living inside your head (心猿意馬). It never sits still. It jumps from branch to branch — one moment thinking about lunch, the next about a test, the next about a game. This restless, jumping mind is what we call the “Monkey Brain.”

想像你的腦袋裡住著一隻小猴子(心猿意馬)。牠從來坐不住,總是從一根樹枝跳到另一根樹枝——這一刻想著午餐,下一刻想著考試,再下一刻又想著遊戲。這顆靜不下來、跳來跳去的心,就是我們所說的「猴子腦」。

When the monkey jumps too much, we feel stress. Our chest gets tight and our thoughts race. But we do not need to fight the monkey or chase it. We only need to do one quiet thing: notice it. “Oh — my mind is jumping right now.” That noticing, without judging, is Mindfulness (Sati).

當猴子跳得太厲害,我們就會感到壓力。胸口變得緊緊的,思緒也跑個不停。但我們不需要跟猴子打架,也不需要追著牠跑。我們只要做一件安靜的事:注意到牠。「喔——我的心現在正在跳來跳去呢。」這種不帶評判的覺察,就是「正念(Mindfulness,Sati)」。

Then we take a slow deep breath. We place one hand on our mind, one on our body, one on our heart, and we feel them come together in the present moment. Little by little, the monkey grows quiet, sits down, and rests. We are calm — not because nothing is happening, but because we are fully here, right now.

然後我們慢慢地做一個深呼吸。我們把一隻手放在頭上、一隻手放在身體上、一隻手放在心上,感受它們在當下合而為一。一點一點地,猴子安靜下來,坐了下來,休息了。我們變得平靜——不是因為沒有事情發生,而是因為我們完完全全地待在這裡、就在此刻。

🤔 Check your understanding

  • What is the “Monkey Brain”? 什麼是「心猿意馬」?
  • What is the first step to calm the monkey? 讓心猿安靜的第一步是什麼?
  • When does your Monkey Brain jump the most? 你的心什麼時候最躁動?

練習 Practice

Homework

Each day this week, journal about one moment of stress and one technique you used to feel calm — using the Present Continuous tense. Choose the tier that fits you. 每天寫一篇,用現在進行式記錄一次壓力與一個平靜的方法。

Beginner 入門

2 sentences

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Write 2 sentences. Use a V-ing form once, and use the word calm or peace. Then draw a picture of your “calm feeling” (or a settled monkey).
寫 2 個句子。其中要用到一次 V-ing 形式,並用到 calm(平靜)或 peace(安詳)這個字。然後畫一張你「平靜感受」的圖(或是一隻安定下來的猴子)。
ExampleI feel calm now. I am breathing deeply.
Intermediate 中級

4–5 sentences

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Write 4–5 sentences using at least 3 new words (stress, deep breathing, mindful). Describe one stressor and one calm action with V-ing.
寫 4–5 個句子,至少用到 3 個新單字(stress 壓力、deep breathing 深呼吸、mindful 覺察的)。用 V-ing 描述一件讓你有壓力的事,和一個讓你平靜的動作。
ExampleToday, I was feeling stress because I was doing my math homework. Now, I am sitting quietly. I am mindful of my body.
Advanced 進階

5+ sentences

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write 5+ sentences with a complex structure (when, while, although) and a personal 3-step calmness strategy. Explain your “Monkey Brain.”
寫 5 句以上,使用複雜句型(when 當、while 當……時、although 雖然),並寫出你個人的「3 步驟」平靜法。說明你的「猴子腦」是什麼樣子。
ExampleMy Monkey Brain is jumping a lot when I am preparing for tests. First, I am taking deep breaths. Secondly, I am stopping my thoughts. Lastly, I am smiling to release the pressure.

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
Which word means “平靜的 / not stressed”?
Correct: C. Calm means peaceful and relaxed (平靜的). Stress = 壓力; technique = 方法.
Question 2 of 10
The Present Continuous describes actions happening…
Correct: B. “I am + V-ing” describes what is happening right now — the present moment.
Question 3 of 10
Choose the correct Present Continuous sentence.
Correct: A. The pattern is am / is / are + V-ing: “I am breathing slowly.”
Question 4 of 10
Fill the blank: “The monkey ___ jumping.”
Correct: D. Use is with he / she / it (a monkey = it): “The monkey is jumping.”
Question 5 of 10
In English, the “Monkey Brain” (心猿意馬) means our…
Correct: C. The “Monkey Brain” is a picture of the uncontrolled, restless mind that jumps from thought to thought.
Question 6 of 10
What is the first step of Mindfulness (Sati) when the monkey jumps?
Correct: A. Mindfulness means simply noticing what the mind is doing right now, without judgment — then returning to the breath.
Question 7 of 10
Which is a healthy technique to calm down?
Correct: B. Deep breathing (深呼吸) is a wholesome technique that replaces restless stress with calm — it is Right Effort.
Question 8 of 10
Mindfulness (Sati) means paying attention to the present moment…
Correct: D. Sati is paying gentle attention to the here-and-now without judgment — not punishing yourself for being distracted.
Question 9 of 10
Answer the question: “What are you doing now?” →
Correct: C. To describe what is happening now, use the Present Continuous: “I am sitting quietly.”
Question 10 of 10
Why do we calm the Monkey Brain with the breath?
Correct: B. Coming back to the breath brings us into the present moment, softening stress (Dukkha) and restlessness with peace.