如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 16 週
Quarter 2 Week 16

From Mettā to Karuṇā

慈到悲 · Compassion 願世間無苦

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Learn the words Karuṇā (compassion) and gratitude, and the phrasal verb “let go.” Use the imperative wish pattern “May you be free from pain.” and the pattern “I am thankful for…” Review the adjectives perfect, respected, kind.

學習單字 Karuṇā(compassion 悲、慈悲)和 gratitude(感恩),以及片語動詞「let go(放下)」。使用祝願句型「May you be free from pain.(願你遠離痛苦。)」和句型「I am thankful for…(我感謝……)」。複習形容詞 perfect(完美的)、respected(受敬重的)、kind(善良的)。

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

See how Mettā (慈) grows into Karuṇā (悲): when loving-kindness deepens, it becomes the wish to remove suffering. Understand “We are one” (同體) and how gratitude widens the heart so there is more room for compassion.

看見慈(Mettā)如何成長為悲(Karuṇā):當慈愛加深,它就變成想要拔除痛苦的心願。理解「我們是一體的(We are one,同體)」,以及感恩如何讓心變得更寬廣,好讓慈悲有更多容納的空間。

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

gratitude(n.)感恩
compassion(n.)慈悲/悲心
suffering(n.)痛苦/受苦
ripples(n.)漣漪
let go(v.)放下
kindness(n.)善意/仁慈
interconnected(adj.)相互連結的

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Wishing no suffering (imperative wish)
May you be free from ___.

May you be free from pain. May you be free from pain.(願你遠離痛苦。)

May you be held in compassion. May you be held in compassion.(願你被慈悲擁抱。)

May you know peace. May you know peace.(願你得到平安。)

Pattern 2 · Saying thank you
I am thankful for ___.

I am thankful for my family. I am thankful for my family.(我感謝我的家人。)

I am thankful for my pets and my school. I am thankful for my pets and my school.(我感謝我的寵物和我的學校。)

Pattern 3 · Letting go of suffering
I let go of ___.

I let go of my bad feelings. I let go of my bad feelings.(我放下我不好的情緒。)

When I let go, my heart feels light. We are one. When I let go, my heart feels light. We are one.(當我放下,我的心覺得輕盈。我們是一體的。)

✏️ Grammar Focus · Adjective review

Adjectives describe people and things. This week we review perfect, respected, and kind: a kind heart, a respected teacher, a perfect moment. Notice the gentle wish word “May”: it does not give an order — it sends a blessing, as in May you be free from pain.

形容詞用來描述人和事物。這週我們複習 perfect(完美的)、respected(受敬重的)和 kind(善良的):a kind heart(一顆善良的心)、a respected teacher(一位受敬重的老師)、a perfect moment(一個完美的時刻)。注意溫柔的祝願詞「May(願)」:它不是下命令,而是送出一份祝福,例如 May you be free from pain.(願你遠離痛苦。)

故事 The Story

Story

One quiet morning, the Buddha sat with his students beside a still pond. He picked up a single small stone and dropped it into the water. Plip. Where the stone touched the water, a tiny circle appeared (漣漪).

一個寧靜的早晨,佛陀和弟子們坐在一個平靜的池塘邊。他撿起一顆小石頭,丟進水裡。咚。石頭碰到水面的地方,出現了一個小小的圓圈(漣漪)。

The little circle grew into a bigger circle, and then a bigger one, spreading out until the gentle ripples reached every edge of the pond. “One small stone,” the Buddha said, “touched the whole pond. Your kindness is like this stone.”

那個小圓圈變成更大的圓圈,接著又更大,一直向外擴散,直到溫柔的漣漪(ripples)抵達池塘的每一個邊緣。「一顆小石頭,」佛陀說,「碰觸了整座池塘。你的善意就像這顆石頭。」

When you help one person who is sad or hurt, that person feels less suffering. Then they are kinder to someone else, and that person is kinder again. Loving-kindness (Mettā) wishes others happiness; compassion (Karuṇā) wishes that no one suffers — and like ripples, even a small act of compassion can change the whole world. Because we are all interconnected, we are one.

當你幫助一個傷心或受傷的人,那個人就少了一些痛苦(suffering)。然後他會對別人更友善,那個人又會對別人更友善。慈愛(Mettā)希望別人快樂;慈悲(Karuṇā)希望沒有人受苦——而就像漣漪一樣,即使是一個小小的慈悲舉動,也能改變整個世界。因為我們彼此相連(interconnected),我們是一體的。

🤔 Check your understanding

  • What did the small stone make in the water? 小石頭在水中造成了什麼?
  • How is your kindness like the stone? 你的善意如何像那顆石頭?
  • What is the difference between Mettā and Karuṇā? 「慈」與「悲」有什麼不同?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

Mettā says, “I want you to be happy.” Karuṇā goes one step deeper and says, “I do not want you to suffer.” This week we let loving-kindness grow into compassion for the whole world.

慈(Mettā)說:「我希望你快樂。」悲(Karuṇā)更進一步,說:「我不希望你受苦。」這週,我們讓慈愛成長為對整個世界的慈悲。

🌟 Wishing No Suffering for the World 願世間無苦

When the heart fills with gratitude, it becomes soft and wide — and a wide heart has more room for others. From that softness, Mettā (wishing happiness) naturally grows into Karuṇā (wishing the end of suffering). To “let go” of our own bad feelings is the first act of compassion: it heals our own heart so we can hold others gently. And because every life is interconnected, one small kind act ripples outward. Be the ripple that starts the change — for we are all one.

當心充滿感恩,它就變得柔軟而寬廣——而寬廣的心有更多空間容納別人。從那份柔軟中,慈(Mettā,希望別人快樂)自然成長為悲(Karuṇā,希望痛苦止息)。「放下」我們自己不好的情緒,就是慈悲的第一個舉動:它療癒我們自己的心,讓我們能溫柔地擁抱別人。而因為每一個生命都彼此相連,一個小小的善舉就會像漣漪一樣向外擴散。當那個帶起改變的漣漪吧——因為我們都是一體的。

練習 Practice

Homework

This week, send your compassion into the world like ripples. Choose the tier that fits you. 選一個適合自己的等級,把慈悲化為行動。

Beginner 入門

Draw & copy

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Draw one person or animal you want to help. Then copy and complete these two sentences in your notebook.
畫出一個你想幫助的人或動物。然後把下面這兩個句子抄到你的筆記本裡並完成它們。
ExampleKaruṇā means compassion. I want my dog to be free from pain.
Intermediate 中級

4 words & a memory

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Use these 4 words in your own sentences: kindness, let go, suffering, heart. Then write about one time you helped someone who was sad or hurt.
用這 4 個單字寫出你自己的句子:kindness(善良)、let go(放下)、suffering(痛苦)、heart(心)。然後寫一寫你曾經幫助某個傷心或受傷的人的一次經驗。
ExampleMy sister was crying. I gave her a hug. That is Karuṇā.
Advanced 進階

The ripples paragraph

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write a short paragraph (5–6 sentences) about the Buddha’s story of the ripples. Explain how one small act of kindness can change the world, using interconnected, suffering, and peace.
寫一段短文(5–6 句),講佛陀漣漪的故事。說明一個小小的善舉如何能改變世界,並用上 interconnected(彼此相連)、suffering(痛苦)和 peace(平安)。
ExampleBecause we are all interconnected, helping a stranger reduces suffering and spreads peace like ripples.

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
Which word means “慈悲/悲心 / compassion”?
Correct: B. Karuṇā is the Pali word for compassion (悲心) — the wish that others be free from suffering.
Question 2 of 10
Complete the wish: “May you ___ free from pain.”
Correct: A. The wish pattern is “May you be free from ___.” After May you, we use the base verb be.
Question 3 of 10
What does Mettā mean?
Correct: C. Mettā is loving-kindness: “I want you to be happy.” Karuṇā goes deeper: “I do not want you to suffer.”
Question 4 of 10
Choose the correct sentence to give thanks.
Correct: D. The pattern is “I am thankful for ___.” Don’t forget the word for.
Question 5 of 10
In the story, the small stone in the pond stands for our…
Correct: B. One small stone makes ripples across the whole pond — just as one small act of kindness can change the world.
Question 6 of 10
The phrasal verb “let go” (放下) means to…
Correct: C. To let go is to release bad feelings so the heart is not hurt — an act of self-compassion.
Question 7 of 10
Which word means “痛苦/受苦”?
Correct: A. Suffering = 痛苦/受苦. Karuṇā is the wish to remove others’ suffering.
Question 8 of 10
“We are one” (We are interconnected) teaches us that…
Correct: D. Because every life is interconnected, one kind act ripples outward and touches the whole world.
Question 9 of 10
Which adjective correctly describes a teacher we look up to?
Correct: C. Respected is an adjective for someone we admire and honor. Perfect and kind are also review adjectives this week.
Question 10 of 10
How does Mettā grow into Karuṇā?
Correct: A. When loving-kindness (wishing happiness) deepens, it becomes compassion — the wish that no one should suffer.