如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 16 週
Quarter 2 Week 16

From Mettā to Karuṇā

慈到悲 · Compassion 願世間無苦

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Learn the words Karuṇā (compassion) and gratitude, and the phrasal verb “let go.” Use the imperative wish pattern “May you be free from pain.” and the pattern “I am thankful for…” Review the adjectives perfect, respected, kind.

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

See how Mettā (慈) grows into Karuṇā (悲): when loving-kindness deepens, it becomes the wish to remove suffering. Understand “We are one” (同體) and how gratitude widens the heart so there is more room for compassion.

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

gratitude(n.)感恩
compassion(n.)慈悲/悲心
suffering(n.)痛苦/受苦
ripples(n.)漣漪
let go(v.)放下
kindness(n.)善意/仁慈
interconnected(adj.)相互連結的

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Wishing no suffering (imperative wish)
May you be free from ___.

May you be free from pain.

May you be held in compassion.

May you know peace.

Pattern 2 · Saying thank you
I am thankful for ___.

I am thankful for my family.

I am thankful for my pets and my school.

Pattern 3 · Letting go of suffering
I let go of ___.

I let go of my bad feelings.

When I let go, my heart feels light. We are one.

✏️ Grammar Focus · Adjective review

Adjectives describe people and things. This week we review perfect, respected, and kind: a kind heart, a respected teacher, a perfect moment. Notice the gentle wish word “May”: it does not give an order — it sends a blessing, as in May you be free from pain.

故事 The Story

Story

One quiet morning, the Buddha sat with his students beside a still pond. He picked up a single small stone and dropped it into the water. Plip. Where the stone touched the water, a tiny circle appeared (漣漪).

The little circle grew into a bigger circle, and then a bigger one, spreading out until the gentle ripples reached every edge of the pond. “One small stone,” the Buddha said, “touched the whole pond. Your kindness is like this stone.”

When you help one person who is sad or hurt, that person feels less suffering. Then they are kinder to someone else, and that person is kinder again. Loving-kindness (Mettā) wishes others happiness; compassion (Karuṇā) wishes that no one suffers — and like ripples, even a small act of compassion can change the whole world. Because we are all interconnected, we are one.

🤔 Check your understanding

  • What did the small stone make in the water? 小石頭在水中造成了什麼?
  • How is your kindness like the stone? 你的善意如何像那顆石頭?
  • What is the difference between Mettā and Karuṇā? 「慈」與「悲」有什麼不同?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

Mettā says, “I want you to be happy.” Karuṇā goes one step deeper and says, “I do not want you to suffer.” This week we let loving-kindness grow into compassion for the whole world.

🌟 Wishing No Suffering for the World 願世間無苦

When the heart fills with gratitude, it becomes soft and wide — and a wide heart has more room for others. From that softness, Mettā (wishing happiness) naturally grows into Karuṇā (wishing the end of suffering). To “let go” of our own bad feelings is the first act of compassion: it heals our own heart so we can hold others gently. And because every life is interconnected, one small kind act ripples outward. Be the ripple that starts the change — for we are all one.

練習 Practice

Homework

This week, send your compassion into the world like ripples. Choose the tier that fits you. 選一個適合自己的等級,把慈悲化為行動。

Beginner 入門

Draw & copy

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Draw one person or animal you want to help. Then copy and complete these two sentences in your notebook.
ExampleKaruṇā means compassion. I want my dog to be free from pain.
Intermediate 中級

4 words & a memory

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Use these 4 words in your own sentences: kindness, let go, suffering, heart. Then write about one time you helped someone who was sad or hurt.
ExampleMy sister was crying. I gave her a hug. That is Karuṇā.
Advanced 進階

The ripples paragraph

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write a short paragraph (5–6 sentences) about the Buddha’s story of the ripples. Explain how one small act of kindness can change the world, using interconnected, suffering, and peace.
ExampleBecause we are all interconnected, helping a stranger reduces suffering and spreads peace like ripples.

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
Which word means “慈悲/悲心 / compassion”?
Correct: B. Karuṇā is the Pali word for compassion (悲心) — the wish that others be free from suffering.
Question 2 of 10
Complete the wish: “May you ___ free from pain.”
Correct: A. The wish pattern is “May you be free from ___.” After May you, we use the base verb be.
Question 3 of 10
What does Mettā mean?
Correct: C. Mettā is loving-kindness: “I want you to be happy.” Karuṇā goes deeper: “I do not want you to suffer.”
Question 4 of 10
Choose the correct sentence to give thanks.
Correct: D. The pattern is “I am thankful for ___.” Don’t forget the word for.
Question 5 of 10
In the story, the small stone in the pond stands for our…
Correct: B. One small stone makes ripples across the whole pond — just as one small act of kindness can change the world.
Question 6 of 10
The phrasal verb “let go” (放下) means to…
Correct: C. To let go is to release bad feelings so the heart is not hurt — an act of self-compassion.
Question 7 of 10
Which word means “痛苦/受苦”?
Correct: A. Suffering = 痛苦/受苦. Karuṇā is the wish to remove others’ suffering.
Question 8 of 10
“We are one” (We are interconnected) teaches us that…
Correct: D. Because every life is interconnected, one kind act ripples outward and touches the whole world.
Question 9 of 10
Which adjective correctly describes a teacher we look up to?
Correct: C. Respected is an adjective for someone we admire and honor. Perfect and kind are also review adjectives this week.
Question 10 of 10
How does Mettā grow into Karuṇā?
Correct: A. When loving-kindness (wishing happiness) deepens, it becomes compassion — the wish that no one should suffer.