如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 24 週
Quarter 2 Week 24

The Prince's Great Journey

悉達多太子的人生旅程 · From Palace to Peace 從皇宮到平安

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Learn biography and purpose words: wealthy, journey, purpose, Dharma Wheel. Use the pattern “I find ___ interesting because ___” to share an opinion, and describe a story in the simple past tense.

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand why Prince Siddhartha left a wealthy palace to seek a purpose, and see the Dharma Wheel as the map that guides the whole journey. Comfort and riches are not the same as lasting happiness.

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

wealthy(adj.)富有的
journey(n.)旅程
purpose(n.)目的/使命
Dharma Wheel(n.)法輪
palace(n.)皇宮
suffering(n.)苦/痛苦
enlightenment(n.)覺悟

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Sharing an opinion
I find ___ interesting because ___.

I find the prince’s journey interesting because he gave up everything.

I find the Dharma Wheel interesting because it is like a map.

Pattern 2 · Describing the past
He was ___. He wanted ___.

The prince was very wealthy.

He wanted to help all people end their suffering.

Pattern 3 · Talking about purpose
My purpose is to ___.

My purpose is to learn and to be kind.

The Dharma Wheel is his guide on the journey.

✏️ Grammar Focus · Simple past for telling a story

When we tell a story that already happened, we use the simple past tense. Many verbs add -ed: He wanted to leave. · She walked far. Some verbs change shape: be → was (He was wealthy), leave → left, see → saw (He saw an old man).

故事 The Story

Story

Long ago, a baby prince named Siddhartha (悉達多) was born into a royal family. His father, the king, wanted his son to be happy forever, so he built a beautiful palace filled with gardens, music, and every treasure. The prince grew up wealthy, and he never saw anything sad. But inside his heart, he felt that something important was missing.

One day the prince rode outside the palace walls. For the first time he saw four sights: an old man, a sick man, a person who had died, and a calm wandering monk. The first three showed him that everyone grows old, gets sick, and dies — this is the suffering (苦) the palace had hidden from him. But the peaceful monk gave him hope: there might be a way to find true happiness.

So the prince made a brave choice. He left his palace, his riches, and his comfortable life to begin a great journey. His purpose was not to become rich, but to find a way to help all people be free from suffering. After years of searching, he sat quietly under a tree and looked deeply into his own mind — and there he found enlightenment (覺悟). From that day he was called the Buddha, “the Awakened One,” and he taught the world the path of the Dharma Wheel (法輪), the map that guides us home.

🤔 Check your understanding

  • Why did the king build such a beautiful palace? 國王為什麼蓋這麼美的皇宮?
  • What four sights did the prince see outside the walls? 太子在牆外看到哪四種景象?
  • What was the prince’s real purpose for leaving home? 太子離開家的真正目的是什麼?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

The prince teaches us that where we are going matters more than how fast we run. A right direction — the Dharma Wheel — is worth more than all the gold in a palace.

🌟 Direction over riches 方向勝過財富

Siddhartha had everything the world calls success, yet he was not at peace, because riches without a purpose are like an empty shell. When he chose to live for others — to help everyone end their suffering — his life finally had meaning. The Dharma Wheel is the map that keeps that journey on course. Even at school, your purpose can be simple and noble: to learn, to be kind, and to keep your inner peace.

練習 Practice

Homework

Think about Prince Siddhartha’s journey. Choose the tier that fits you, and share what you found most interesting. 想一想太子的旅程,選一個適合自己的等級分享。

Beginner 入門

Draw & trace

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Draw the wealthy prince in his palace. Then trace and complete two sentences, and copy journey and purpose three times each.
ExampleThe Prince was very wealthy. The Dharma Wheel is his guide.
Intermediate 中級

3 sentences

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Write 3 sentences about the story. Use the pattern “I find ___ interesting because ___” and two vocabulary words. Then meditate for five minutes on your purpose at school.
ExampleI find the four sights interesting because they changed the prince. He was wealthy but he wanted to help others.
Advanced 進階

A short essay

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write a paragraph of 6–10 sentences. Explain why finding a purpose mattered more to Siddhartha than being wealthy, and how the Dharma Wheel acts as a map for his journey. Use all four vocabulary words.
ExampleAlthough the prince was wealthy, he felt empty until he found his purpose. The Dharma Wheel became the map for his long journey toward helping others.

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
Which word means “富有的 / having a lot of money”?
Correct: C. Wealthy means rich (富有的). Journey = 旅程; purpose = 目的.
Question 2 of 10
What is a journey ?
Correct: B. A journey (旅程) is a long trip — here, the prince’s path toward enlightenment.
Question 3 of 10
Complete the opinion: “I ___ the story interesting because it is wise.”
Correct: D. The pattern is “I find ___ interesting because ___.”
Question 4 of 10
Tell the story in the past. Which sentence is correct?
Correct: A. For one person in the past we use was: “The prince was wealthy.”
Question 5 of 10
Why did Prince Siddhartha leave his palace?
Correct: C. His purpose was to help all people be free from suffering — not to gain riches.
Question 6 of 10
In this lesson, the Dharma Wheel is like a…
Correct: D. The Dharma Wheel (法輪) is the map that keeps the journey on the right path.
Question 7 of 10
A person’s purpose is their…
Correct: B. Purpose (目的/使命) is the meaning or mission behind what you do.
Question 8 of 10
Outside the palace, the prince saw four sights. Which one gave him hope ?
Correct: A. The peaceful monk showed there might be a path to true happiness, while the others revealed suffering.
Question 9 of 10
When the prince finally awakened under the tree, he found…
Correct: C. He found enlightenment (覺悟) and became the Buddha, “the Awakened One.”
Question 10 of 10
What is the big lesson of the prince’s journey?
Correct: D. Direction over riches — a meaningful purpose, guided by the Dharma Wheel, is worth more than gold.