如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 24 週
Quarter 2 Week 24

The Prince's Great Journey

悉達多太子的人生旅程 · From Palace to Peace 從皇宮到平安

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Learn biography and purpose words: wealthy, journey, purpose, Dharma Wheel. Use the pattern “I find ___ interesting because ___” to share an opinion, and describe a story in the simple past tense.

學習關於傳記和目標的單字:wealthy(富有的)、journey(旅程)、purpose(目標、意義)、Dharma Wheel(法輪)。用句型「I find ___ interesting because ___(我覺得 ___ 很有趣,因為 ___)」來分享看法,並用簡單過去式描述一個故事。

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand why Prince Siddhartha left a wealthy palace to seek a purpose, and see the Dharma Wheel as the map that guides the whole journey. Comfort and riches are not the same as lasting happiness.

理解悉達多太子為什麼離開「富有(wealthy)」的皇宮去尋找「人生目標(purpose)」,並把「法輪(Dharma Wheel)」看作引導整段旅程的地圖。舒適和財富,並不等於長久的快樂。

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

wealthy(adj.)富有的
journey(n.)旅程
purpose(n.)目的/使命
Dharma Wheel(n.)法輪
palace(n.)皇宮
suffering(n.)苦/痛苦
enlightenment(n.)覺悟

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Sharing an opinion
I find ___ interesting because ___.

I find the prince’s journey interesting because he gave up everything. I find the prince's journey interesting because he gave up everything.(我覺得太子的旅程很有趣,因為他放棄了一切。)

I find the Dharma Wheel interesting because it is like a map. I find the Dharma Wheel interesting because it is like a map.(我覺得法輪很有趣,因為它就像一張地圖。)

Pattern 2 · Describing the past
He was ___. He wanted ___.

The prince was very wealthy. The prince was very wealthy.(這位太子非常富有。)

He wanted to help all people end their suffering. He wanted to help all people end their suffering.(他想要幫助所有人結束他們的苦。)

Pattern 3 · Talking about purpose
My purpose is to ___.

My purpose is to learn and to be kind. My purpose is to learn and to be kind.(我的人生目標是學習和善良。)

The Dharma Wheel is his guide on the journey. The Dharma Wheel is his guide on the journey.(法輪是他這趟旅程上的引導。)

✏️ Grammar Focus · Simple past for telling a story

When we tell a story that already happened, we use the simple past tense. Many verbs add -ed: He wanted to leave. · She walked far. Some verbs change shape: be → was (He was wealthy), leave → left, see → saw (He saw an old man).

當我們講一個已經發生過的故事時,會用「簡單過去式(simple past tense)」。許多動詞會加「-ed」:He wanted to leave.(他想要離開。)· She walked far.(她走了很遠。)有些動詞會改變形態:be → was(He was wealthy 他很富有)、leave → left(離開)、see → saw(He saw an old man 他看見一位老人)。

故事 The Story

Story

Long ago, a baby prince named Siddhartha (悉達多) was born into a royal family. His father, the king, wanted his son to be happy forever, so he built a beautiful palace filled with gardens, music, and every treasure. The prince grew up wealthy, and he never saw anything sad. But inside his heart, he felt that something important was missing.

很久很久以前,一個叫做「悉達多(Siddhartha)」(悉達多)的小太子出生在一個皇室家庭。他的父親,也就是國王,希望兒子永遠快樂,所以蓋了一座美麗的「皇宮(palace)」,裡面滿是花園、音樂和各種寶物。太子在「富有(wealthy)」中長大,從來沒見過任何悲傷的事。但在他心裡,他感覺到有某個重要的東西不見了。

One day the prince rode outside the palace walls. For the first time he saw four sights: an old man, a sick man, a person who had died, and a calm wandering monk. The first three showed him that everyone grows old, gets sick, and dies — this is the suffering (苦) the palace had hidden from him. But the peaceful monk gave him hope: there might be a way to find true happiness.

有一天,太子騎馬到皇宮的城牆外面。他第一次看見了「四種景象(four sights)」:一位老人、一位病人、一個已經過世的人,以及一位平靜雲遊的修行人。前面三個讓他看見:每個人都會變老、生病、死亡——這正是皇宮一直瞞著他的「苦(suffering)」(苦)。但那位平靜的修行人帶給他希望:也許有一條路可以找到真正的快樂。

So the prince made a brave choice. He left his palace, his riches, and his comfortable life to begin a great journey. His purpose was not to become rich, but to find a way to help all people be free from suffering. After years of searching, he sat quietly under a tree and looked deeply into his own mind — and there he found enlightenment (覺悟). From that day he was called the Buddha, “the Awakened One,” and he taught the world the path of the Dharma Wheel (法輪), the map that guides us home.

於是太子做了一個勇敢的決定。他離開了他的皇宮、他的財富和他舒適的生活,展開一段偉大的「旅程(journey)」。他的「人生目標(purpose)」不是要變富有,而是要找到一條路,幫助「所有人(all people)」遠離苦。經過多年的尋找,他靜靜地坐在一棵樹下,深深地觀照自己的內心——在那裡,他找到了「覺悟(enlightenment)」(覺悟)。從那天起,他被稱為「佛陀(Buddha)」,也就是「覺者」,他向世界傳授「法輪(Dharma Wheel)」(法輪)之道,那張引導我們回家的地圖。

🤔 Check your understanding

  • Why did the king build such a beautiful palace? 國王為什麼蓋這麼美的皇宮?
  • What four sights did the prince see outside the walls? 太子在牆外看到哪四種景象?
  • What was the prince’s real purpose for leaving home? 太子離開家的真正目的是什麼?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

The prince teaches us that where we are going matters more than how fast we run. A right direction — the Dharma Wheel — is worth more than all the gold in a palace.

這位太子教我們:我們「往哪裡去」,比我們「跑得多快」更重要。一個正確的方向——法輪——勝過皇宮裡所有的黃金。

🌟 Direction over riches 方向勝過財富

Siddhartha had everything the world calls success, yet he was not at peace, because riches without a purpose are like an empty shell. When he chose to live for others — to help everyone end their suffering — his life finally had meaning. The Dharma Wheel is the map that keeps that journey on course. Even at school, your purpose can be simple and noble: to learn, to be kind, and to keep your inner peace.

悉達多擁有世人所謂的一切成功,卻沒有平靜,因為沒有「人生目標」的財富,就像一個空殼。當他選擇為他人而活——幫助每一個人結束他們的苦——他的生命才終於有了意義。「法輪(Dharma Wheel)」就是那張讓這段旅程不偏離方向的地圖。即使在學校裡,你的人生目標也可以既簡單又高尚:學習、善良,並守住你內心的平靜。

練習 Practice

Homework

Think about Prince Siddhartha’s journey. Choose the tier that fits you, and share what you found most interesting. 想一想太子的旅程,選一個適合自己的等級分享。

Beginner 入門

Draw & trace

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Draw the wealthy prince in his palace. Then trace and complete two sentences, and copy journey and purpose three times each.
畫出在皇宮裡的「富有的太子(wealthy prince)」。然後描寫並完成兩個句子,並把「journey(旅程)」和「purpose(目標)」各抄寫三次。
ExampleThe Prince was very wealthy. The Dharma Wheel is his guide.
Intermediate 中級

3 sentences

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Write 3 sentences about the story. Use the pattern “I find ___ interesting because ___” and two vocabulary words. Then meditate for five minutes on your purpose at school.
寫「3 個句子」關於這個故事。用句型「I find ___ interesting because ___(我覺得 ___ 很有趣,因為 ___)」和兩個單字。然後針對你在學校的人生目標靜坐五分鐘。
ExampleI find the four sights interesting because they changed the prince. He was wealthy but he wanted to help others.
Advanced 進階

A short essay

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write a paragraph of 6–10 sentences. Explain why finding a purpose mattered more to Siddhartha than being wealthy, and how the Dharma Wheel acts as a map for his journey. Use all four vocabulary words.
寫一段「6–10 句」的文章。說明為什麼找到「人生目標(purpose)」對悉達多來說,比變得「富有(wealthy)」更重要,以及「法輪(Dharma Wheel)」如何成為他這段「旅程(journey)」的地圖。把四個單字全部用上。
ExampleAlthough the prince was wealthy, he felt empty until he found his purpose. The Dharma Wheel became the map for his long journey toward helping others.

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
Which word means “富有的 / having a lot of money”?
Correct: C. Wealthy means rich (富有的). Journey = 旅程; purpose = 目的.
Question 2 of 10
What is a journey ?
Correct: B. A journey (旅程) is a long trip — here, the prince’s path toward enlightenment.
Question 3 of 10
Complete the opinion: “I ___ the story interesting because it is wise.”
Correct: D. The pattern is “I find ___ interesting because ___.”
Question 4 of 10
Tell the story in the past. Which sentence is correct?
Correct: A. For one person in the past we use was: “The prince was wealthy.”
Question 5 of 10
Why did Prince Siddhartha leave his palace?
Correct: C. His purpose was to help all people be free from suffering — not to gain riches.
Question 6 of 10
In this lesson, the Dharma Wheel is like a…
Correct: D. The Dharma Wheel (法輪) is the map that keeps the journey on the right path.
Question 7 of 10
A person’s purpose is their…
Correct: B. Purpose (目的/使命) is the meaning or mission behind what you do.
Question 8 of 10
Outside the palace, the prince saw four sights. Which one gave him hope ?
Correct: A. The peaceful monk showed there might be a path to true happiness, while the others revealed suffering.
Question 9 of 10
When the prince finally awakened under the tree, he found…
Correct: C. He found enlightenment (覺悟) and became the Buddha, “the Awakened One.”
Question 10 of 10
What is the big lesson of the prince’s journey?
Correct: D. Direction over riches — a meaningful purpose, guided by the Dharma Wheel, is worth more than gold.