如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
Quarter 1 Week 1

Right Effort in Gratitude

正精進的感恩 · The Laughing Buddha 歡喜佛

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Use the patterns “I feel…” and “I am grateful for…” to express feelings, and learn positive vocabulary: grateful, joyful, effort, diligent, present. Use the simple present tense for daily habits.

運用句型「I feel…(我覺得…)」與「I am grateful for…(我感謝…)」來表達感受,並學習正向單字:grateful(感恩)、joyful(喜悅)、effort(努力)、diligent(勤奮)、present(當下)。用簡單現在式描述每天的習慣。

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand Right Effort (Sammā Vāyāma) as the steady cultivation of wholesome states like gratitude and joy — and connect “letting go” of pressure (the Laughing Buddha) with awareness of the present moment.

認識「正精進(Sammā Vāyāma)」是持續培養感恩、喜悅等善心的功夫;並把「放下」壓力(歡喜佛的智慧)與覺察當下連結起來。

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

grateful(adj.)感恩的
effort(n.)努力/精進
diligent(adj.)勤奮的
joy(n.)喜悅
laughter(n.)笑聲
present moment(n.)當下
enlightenment(n.)覺悟

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Saying how you feel
I feel ___.

I feel happy. 我覺得快樂。

I feel joyful and calm. 我覺得喜悅而平靜。

I feel present when I breathe slowly. 當我慢慢呼吸時,我安住於當下。

Pattern 2 · Saying thank you
I am grateful for ___.

I am grateful for my teacher. 我感謝我的老師。

I am grateful for my family, because they are kind. 我感謝我的家人,因為他們很善良。

Pattern 3 · Daily habits (simple present)
I ___ every day.

I study English every day. 我每天讀英文。

Consistency requires effort. 持之以恆需要努力。

✏️ Grammar Focus · Simple present for habits

We use the simple present tense to talk about things we do again and again. Add -s for he / she / it: She studies every day. · He works hard. Right Effort means doing a little, consistently — not everything in one burst.

我們用「簡單現在式」來談一再重複做的事。主詞是 he/she/it 時,動詞要加 -s:She studies every day.(她每天讀書。)· He works hard.(他很努力。)正精進的意思是:每天做一點、持續不斷——而不是一口氣全做完。

故事 The Story

Story
This week’s visual: How to feel happy every day — effort, gratitude, and the present moment.

Long ago in China there lived a wandering monk named Budai (布袋和尚). He was round and cheerful, and he carried a big cloth bag everywhere he went. People called him the Laughing Buddha because he was always smiling.

很久以前,中國有一位雲遊的出家人,名叫布袋和尚。他身形圓胖、笑容滿面,走到哪兒都背著一個大布袋。因為他總是笑瞇瞇的,大家就叫他「歡喜佛」。

Inside his bag he kept small gifts for children, and he gave them away wherever he traveled. He owned almost nothing, yet he was the happiest person in every village. When people asked him the secret of happiness, he simply put down his bag and laughed.

布袋裡裝著要送給孩子們的小禮物,他走到哪兒就分送到哪兒。他幾乎一無所有,卻是每個村莊裡最快樂的人。當人們問他快樂的祕訣,他只是把布袋放下,呵呵大笑。

The bag was heavy — like the worries and pressure we carry in our minds. Budai showed that we can work hard and walk far, and still set the bag down and rest in the present moment with a joyful heart. That is the balance of Right Effort: try your best, and let go of the stress.

那個布袋很重——就像我們心裡背負的種種煩惱與壓力。布袋和尚告訴我們:可以努力工作、走得很遠,同時也能把袋子放下,帶著歡喜的心安住當下。這就是「正精進」的平衡:盡力而為,也要放下壓力。

🤔 Check your understanding

  • Why did Budai carry a big bag? 他為什麼背著大袋子?
  • Why do people call him the Laughing Buddha? 為什麼叫他「歡喜佛」?
  • What does “putting down the bag” mean for you? 「放下袋子」對你來說是什麼意思?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

Watch this short film, The Ru-Yi Method, then think about how effort and joy work together.

觀看這部短片《如意之道》(The Ru-Yi Method),然後想一想:努力與喜悅如何相輔相成。

🌟 Effort, the Middle Way 中道的精進

Right Effort is not pushing yourself until you break, and it is not being lazy. It is the steady, kind effort of doing a little every day — and meeting each moment with gratitude. When you study English with joy instead of fear, the words come more easily. Diligence and laughter belong together.

正精進不是把自己逼到崩潰,也不是懈怠偷懶。它是一種溫和而持續的努力——每天做一點,並以感恩的心面對每個當下。當你帶著「喜悅」而非「恐懼」學英文時,字句會更容易記住。勤奮與歡笑,本來就該在一起。

練習 Practice

Homework

Write in your journal every day this week. Choose the tier that fits you — the daily practice is the Right Effort. 每天寫一篇,選一個適合自己的等級。

Beginner 入門

One sentence

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Write 1 sentence using “I feel…” or “I am grateful for…” plus a vocabulary word. Name one happy feeling.
用「I feel…」或「I am grateful for…」加上一個本週單字,寫一個句子,說出一種快樂的感受。
ExampleI am grateful for my mom. I feel joy.
Intermediate 中級

3–4 sentences

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Write 3–4 sentences. Use a simple-present verb and a reason with because. Connect the gratitude to a feeling and a person.
寫三到四個句子。用一個簡單現在式動詞,並用 because(因為)說明理由,把感恩連結到一種感受和一個人。
ExampleI am grateful for my friend, because she is very kind. We played a game today. I feel joyful.
Advanced 進階

5+ sentences

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write 5+ sentences using a complex structure (although, when, since) and reflect on the Right Effort principle.
寫五句以上,運用複雜句型(although 雖然、when 當、since 既然),並反思「正精進」的道理。
ExampleAlthough studying is hard, I am grateful for the effort I am making. I feel present and peaceful when I laugh.

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
Which word means “感恩的 / thankful”?
Correct: B. Grateful means thankful (感恩的). Diligent = hard-working; present = here, now.
Question 2 of 10
Complete the feeling: “I ___ joyful today.”
Correct: C. We say “I feel + (feeling word).” → I feel joyful.
Question 3 of 10
Choose the correct sentence to give thanks.
Correct: D. The pattern is “I am grateful for ___.” Don’t forget the word for.
Question 4 of 10
Habits use the simple present. Which is correct?
Correct: A. For he / she / it, add -s (and study → studies).
Question 5 of 10
In English, the Laughing Buddha’s big bag stands for our…
Correct: C. The heavy bag is a picture of the worries and pressure we carry. “Putting it down” means letting go of stress.
Question 6 of 10
“Right Effort” (Sammā Vāyāma) means…
Correct: D. Right Effort is the Middle Way — consistent, kind effort, not one big exhausting burst.
Question 7 of 10
Which word means “當下 / here and now”?
Correct: A. The present moment = 當下. Enlightenment = 覺悟; laughter = 笑聲.
Question 8 of 10
A diligent student is one who…
Correct: B. Diligent (勤奮的) describes someone who works hard and steadily — the heart of Right Effort.
Question 9 of 10
Add a reason: “I am grateful for my friend ___ she is kind.”
Correct: C. Because introduces a reason: “…grateful for my friend because she is kind.”
Question 10 of 10
What lesson does the Laughing Buddha teach about studying?
Correct: D. Diligence and laughter belong together — try your best and set down the heavy bag of pressure.