如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 15 週
Quarter 2 Week 15

The Heart of Love and Kindness

愛是一種情感:把善良種在心裡 · My Tree of Love 我的愛心樹

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Tell the difference between an emotion and a feeling, and use the adjectives generous, respectful, nice. Practice the pattern “I love my ___ because…” and simple Subject + Verb + Object sentences like “I respect all people.”

分辨「emotion(情緒)」和「feeling(感受)」的不同,並使用形容詞 generous(慷慨)、respectful(尊重)、nice(友善)。練習句型「I love my ___ because…(我愛我的……,因為……)」,以及像「I respect all people.(我尊重所有人。)」這樣簡單的「主詞+動詞+受詞」句子。

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand that love is a clean emotion that rises from within. Practice Right Speech (正語) — never speaking badly of others behind their backs — and rest in the inherent light (內在光明), the bright Buddha-nature in every heart.

理解愛是一種「從內心升起的、純淨的情緒」。練習「正語(正語)」──絕不在別人背後說壞話──並安住在「內在光明(內在光明)」裡,那是每一顆心中都有的、明亮的佛性。

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

emotion(n.)情感/情緒
generous(adj.)慷慨的/大方的
respect(v.)尊重
respectful(adj.)有禮貌的/尊重的
relationship(n.)關係
trust(n.)信任
nice(adj.)友善的

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Saying why you love someone
I love my ___ because ___.

I love my mom because she is kind. I love my mom because she is kind.(我愛我的媽媽,因為她很善良。)

I love my grandpa because he listens to me. I love my grandpa because he listens to me.(我愛我的爺爺,因為他會聽我說話。)

I love my friend because she is generous. I love my friend because she is generous.(我愛我的朋友,因為她很慷慨。)

Pattern 2 · Defining a word
An emotion is a feeling.

Love is an emotion. Love is an emotion.(愛是一種情緒。)

An emotion is a feeling in the heart. An emotion is a feeling in the heart.(情緒是心裡的一種感受。)

Pattern 3 · Subject + Verb + Object
I ___ all people.

I respect all people. I respect all people.(我尊重所有人。)

I am generous, and I share with my friends. I am generous, and I share with my friends.(我很慷慨,我會跟朋友分享。)

✏️ Grammar Focus · Subject + Verb + Object & defining nouns

Many English sentences follow the order Subject + Verb + Object: I (subject) respect (verb) all people (object). To define a word, we use the verb is: An emotion is a feeling. Remember the article: a feeling, an emotion (use an before a vowel sound).

很多英文句子的順序是「主詞+動詞+受詞」:I (主詞) respect (動詞) all people (受詞).(我尊重所有人。)要「定義」一個字時,我們用動詞「is(是)」:An emotion is a feeling.(情緒是一種感受。)記得冠詞:a feeling、an emotion(在母音的發音前面要用「an」)。

故事 The Story

Story

Imagine that inside every person there is a small, warm light (內在光明). The Buddha taught that this light — our bright, kind nature — is always there, even when we forget it. It never goes out.

想像每一個人的心裡都有一盞小小的、溫暖的「光」(內在光明)。佛陀教導我們,這盞光──我們明亮、善良的本性──一直都在,就算我們忘記了它,它也從不熄滅。

How do we keep our light shining? One simple way is Right Speech (正語). This means we do not say unkind things about people behind their backs. When we are respectful with our words, others feel safe with us, and trust grows. Trust is the strong root that makes a friendship — a relationship — last.

我們要怎麼讓自己的光一直亮著呢?一個簡單的方法就是「正語」(正語)。意思是我們不在別人背後說不友善的話。當我們的言語很「尊重」別人時,別人跟我們在一起會有安全感,「信任」也會慢慢長大。信任是一條強壯的根,能讓一段友誼──也就是一段 relationship(關係)──長長久久。

Being generous keeps the light bright too. Helping your grandparents, listening carefully when someone speaks, or sharing your spare coins are all small gifts of love (Dāna 布施). Love is an emotion, and kindness is what we do with it.

保持「慷慨」也能讓光持續明亮。幫助你的爺爺奶奶、別人說話時專心聆聽,或是把你多出來的零錢分享出去,這些都是愛的小禮物(Dāna 布施)。愛是一種情緒,而善良就是我們用這份情緒去「做」的事。

🤔 Check your understanding

  • What is the difference between an emotion and a feeling? 情感和感覺有什麼不同?
  • How does Right Speech help build trust? 「正語」如何建立信任?
  • What is your “inherent light,” and how can you keep it shining? 你的「內在光明」是什麼?要如何讓它持續發亮?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

Love is not only a word we say — it is an emotion that rises from inside us, and it shows up in how we speak and act toward others.

愛不只是我們嘴上說的一個字──它是一種從我們內心升起的情緒,而且會在我們對別人說話、做事的方式中顯現出來。

🌟 Let Your Light Shine 讓你的光明照耀

Right Speech and generosity are not rules from outside — they are the natural way our inner light wants to act. Every time you choose a kind word over an unkind one, or share instead of keeping everything for yourself, your tree of love grows a little stronger. Love begins in the heart, and kindness carries it into the world.

正語和慷慨不是外來的規則──它們是我們內在光明自然而然想要展現的方式。每一次你選擇善良的話而不是不友善的話,或是選擇分享而不是把所有東西都留給自己,你那棵「愛之樹」就會長得更強壯一點。愛從心裡開始,而善良會把它帶到這個世界。

練習 Practice

Homework

Draw a large tree. On the branches, draw leaves or hearts and write English words for love and kindness. Color your tree beautifully! Choose the tier that fits you. 畫一棵大樹,在枝葉上寫下表示愛與善良的英文字,選一個適合自己的等級。

Beginner 初級組

5 words

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Write at least 5 words on your tree, such as Love, Kind, Mom, Dad, Nice. Draw yourself at the bottom.
在你的樹上寫至少「5 個字」,例如 Love(愛)、Kind(善良)、Mom(媽媽)、Dad(爸爸)、Nice(友善)。在樹的底部畫出你自己。
SentenceLove is from my heart.
Intermediate 中級組

8 words

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Write at least 8 words, including new vocabulary like Generous, Respect, Care, Helpful, Listen, Family, Friend, Share. Add one full sentence at the bottom.
寫至少「8 個字」,包括新單字像 Generous(慷慨)、Respect(尊重)、Care(關心)、Helpful(樂於助人)、Listen(聆聽)、Family(家人)、Friend(朋友)、Share(分享)。在底部加上一個完整的句子。
SentenceI show love by helping my grandma.
Advanced 高級組

10+ words

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write 10+ words (e.g. Relationship, Emotion, Inherent Light, Trust, Community, Harmony) plus a short reflection of 3–4 sentences.
寫「10 個字以上」(例如 Relationship 關係、Emotion 情緒、Inherent Light 內在光明、Trust 信任、Community 社群、Harmony 和諧),再加上一段 3–4 句的簡短反思。
PromptWhy are respect and trust important in a friendship?

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
Which word means “慷慨的 / willing to give and share”?
Correct: C. Generous (慷慨的) describes someone who likes to give and share. Respectful = 尊重的; nice = 友善的.
Question 2 of 10
Complete the definition: “An emotion ___ a feeling.”
Correct: A. To define a single noun we use is: “An emotion is a feeling.”
Question 3 of 10
Choose the correct Subject + Verb + Object sentence.
Correct: D. English order is Subject (I) + Verb (respect) + Object (all people).
Question 4 of 10
Finish the pattern: “I love my brother ___ he helps me.”
Correct: B. Because gives the reason: “I love my brother because he helps me.”
Question 5 of 10
“Right Speech” (正語) means that we…
Correct: C. Right Speech means guarding our words — not gossiping or speaking badly of others — so that trust can grow.
Question 6 of 10
In this lesson, the “inherent light” (內在光明) is…
Correct: A. The inherent light is our Buddha-nature — the bright, kind heart that is always there and never goes out.
Question 7 of 10
Which word means “信任 / believing someone is safe and true”?
Correct: D. Trust (信任) is the strong root of a good relationship.
Question 8 of 10
Helping your grandparents or sharing your coins is an example of…
Correct: B. Giving and helping is generosity (Dāna 布施) — kindness in action.
Question 9 of 10
Choose the correct article: “Love is ___ emotion.”
Correct: C. Use an before a vowel sound: “Love is an emotion.” (Compare: a feeling.)
Question 10 of 10
What is the main lesson of “The Heart of Love and Kindness”?
Correct: A. Love rises from within; with Right Speech, respect, and generosity, we let that light shine and our tree of love grows.