如意精舍RU-YI MEDITATION
首頁如意英文學校第 18 週
Quarter 2 Week 18

Muditā — The Joy of Others

隨喜 · Sympathetic Joy · 我為你感到高興

本週重點

Overview

💬 English Goal

英文目標

Use the social affirmations “I’m happy for you!” and “Good job!” to celebrate others. Learn the vocabulary Muditā, jealousy, antidote, empathetic, enough, and practice the affirmation “I am enough.”

用「I'm happy for you!(我為你感到開心!)」和「Good job!(做得好!)」這些社交肯定語來為別人喝采。學習這些詞彙:Muditā(隨喜)、jealousy(嫉妒)、antidote(解毒劑)、empathetic(有同理心的)、enough(足夠的),並練習這句肯定語「I am enough(我已經足夠)」。

🪷 Spiritual Goal

佛學/心靈目標

Understand Muditā (隨喜) as the antidote to jealousy and competition. Learn interconnectedness — that someone else’s happiness does not make us smaller. Build inner stability with self-love so we can truly rejoice for others.

了解「隨喜」(Muditā,隨喜)是嫉妒和競爭的解毒劑。學會相互關連的道理──別人的快樂並不會讓我們變得渺小。透過自我慈愛建立內在的穩定,這樣我們才能真正為別人感到歡喜。

單字 Vocabulary

點 🔊 聽發音

聽、跟著念、大聲說三次。

Muditā(n.)隨喜/喜無量心
jealousy(n.)嫉妒
antidote(n.)解毒劑
empathetic(adj.)感同身受的
enough(adj.)足夠的/充足的
success(n.)成就/成功
celebrate(v.)慶祝/為……喝采

句型 Sentence Patterns

Key Patterns
Pattern 1 · Celebrating someone
I’m happy for ___.

I’m happy for you! I'm happy for you!(我為你感到開心!)

I’m happy for my friend. She won the game. I'm happy for my friend. She won the game.(我為我的朋友感到開心。她贏了比賽。)

Good job! That is wonderful news. Good job! That is wonderful news.(做得好!那真是好消息。)

Pattern 2 · Self-love affirmation
I am ___.

I am safe. I am loved. I am safe. I am loved.(我很安全。我被愛著。)

I am happy. I am enough. I am happy. I am enough.(我很快樂。我已經足夠。)

Pattern 3 · Wishing joy for others
They are ___.

They are safe. They are loved. They are safe. They are loved.(他們很安全。他們被愛著。)

They are happy, and I am happy for them. They are happy, and I am happy for them.(他們很快樂,而我為他們感到開心。)

✏️ Grammar Focus · “for” after happy, and the verb “to be”

To celebrate a person, we say I’m happy for you — don’t forget the word for. For affirmations we use the verb to be: I am enough for myself, and they are enough for others. Saying it kindly, out loud, is Right Speech.

要為一個人喝采,我們說 I'm happy for you(我為你感到開心)──別忘了 for 這個字。說肯定語時我們用 be 動詞:I am enough(我對自己來說已經足夠),以及 they are enough(他們對別人來說已經足夠)。親切地、大聲地把它說出來,就是「正語」(Right Speech)。

故事 The Story

Story

Imagine two children in the same class. Both worked hard, but only one of them won the drawing contest. The first child has a jealous heart (嫉妒的心) — small, dark, and tight. It says, “So what? Why not me?” That tight feeling does not take the prize away from anyone; it only makes the jealous child unhappy.

想像同一個班上的兩個小孩。兩個人都很努力,但只有其中一個贏得了繪畫比賽。第一個小孩有一顆嫉妒的心──小小的、暗暗的、緊緊的。它說:「那又怎樣?為什麼不是我?」那份緊繃的感覺並沒有從任何人手上把獎搶走;它只是讓這個嫉妒的小孩不快樂而已。

The second child has a Muditā heart (隨喜的心) — bright, open, and growing wider. It says, “Good job! I’m happy for you!” Nothing was lost. The winner is still the winner — but now two children are smiling instead of one. The joy doubled.

第二個小孩有一顆隨喜的心──明亮、敞開,而且愈來愈寬廣。它說:「做得好!我為你感到開心!」什麼都沒有失去。贏的人還是贏家──但現在有兩個小孩在微笑,而不是只有一個。喜悅加倍了。

This is the secret of Muditā: another person’s success does not make you smaller. Jealousy is a little poison, and Muditā is the antidote (解毒劑). Before we can be glad for others, we settle our own heart with self-love: I am safe, I am loved, I am happy, I am enough. When you know you are enough, your heart has plenty of room for everyone’s happiness.

這就是隨喜(Muditā)的祕密:別人的成功並不會讓你變得渺小。嫉妒是一點小小的毒,而隨喜就是解毒劑(antidote)。在我們能為別人感到歡喜之前,我們先用自我慈愛安定自己的心:我很安全,我被愛著,我很快樂,我已經足夠。當你知道自己已經足夠,你的心就有很多空間,可以容下每一個人的快樂。

🤔 Check your understanding

  • What does a “jealous heart” feel like? 「嫉妒的心」是什麼感覺?
  • Why is Muditā called the antidote to jealousy? 為什麼說隨喜是嫉妒的解毒劑?
  • What can you say when a friend wins? 當朋友贏的時候,你可以說什麼?

佛法小品 The Principle

Principle

When something good happens to a classmate, two hearts are possible. Notice which one you grow.

當同學遇到好事時,有兩種心是可能生起的。注意你正在養大的是哪一種。

🌟 When your friend wins, you win too 隨喜的美好

Muditā is one of the Four Immeasurables (四無量心), alongside loving-kindness (Mettā) and compassion (Karuṇā). It is the practice of rejoicing in others’ good fortune instead of comparing ourselves to them. Remember: you are enough, you are loved, and your heart has plenty of room for everyone’s happiness. Good job, class!

隨喜(Muditā)是四無量心之一,和慈愛(Mettā,慈)與悲憫(Karuṇā,悲)並列。它是為別人的好運感到歡喜、而不拿自己去和他們比較的修習。記住:你已經足夠,你被愛著,而你的心有很多空間可以容下每一個人的快樂。做得好,全班同學!

練習 Practice

Homework

This week, take the “Good Job” Challenge: find one person — a friend, sibling, or parent — who is happy or successful at something, and tell them “I’m happy for you” or “Good job!” Choose the tier that fits you. 選一個適合自己的等級。

Beginner 入門

Draw & one sentence

Ages 5–8 · new learners
Draw a picture of a friend winning a game or doing something well. Write 1 sentence, and copy the 3 words: Muditā, happy, love.
畫一張圖,畫一位朋友贏得比賽或把某件事做得很好。寫 1 個句子,並抄寫這 3 個字:Muditā(隨喜)、happy(快樂)、love(愛)。
ExampleI am happy for my friend.
Intermediate 中級

A happy moment

Ages 9–12 · developing fluency
Describe a moment this week when you saw someone else happy. Use the prompt below, and use the word enough in a sentence about yourself.
描述這一週裡你看見別人快樂的一個時刻。用下面的提示,並在一個關於你自己的句子裡用上 enough(足夠)這個字。
ExampleMy sister was happy because she passed her test. I said: “Good job!” It made me feel proud. I am enough.
Advanced 進階

Reflection essay

Ages 13–16 · fluent speakers
Write a short paragraph (5–8 sentences) explaining why Muditā is the antidote to jealousy. Why is it sometimes hard to be happy for others, and how does Muditā help our hearts grow bigger?
寫一小段話(5 到 8 個句子),解釋為什麼隨喜是嫉妒的解毒劑。為什麼為別人感到開心有時候很難?隨喜又如何幫助我們的心變得更寬大?
ExampleIt is hard to be happy for others when I am comparing myself to them. But practicing Muditā reminds me that I am enough, so a friend’s success cannot make me smaller.

小考 Mini Quiz

Check Yourself

選出最適合的答案,點選後會看到解析。

Question 1 of 10
What does Muditā (隨喜) mean?
Correct: B. Muditā is sympathetic joy — being happy when good things happen to other people.
Question 2 of 10
Which word means “嫉妒”?
Correct: C. Jealousy (嫉妒) is the tight, unhappy feeling Muditā helps us overcome.
Question 3 of 10
Your friend wins a prize. What is a Muditā response?
Correct: A. Muditā celebrates others. We say “Good job!” and “I’m happy for you!”
Question 4 of 10
Choose the correct sentence to celebrate a friend.
Correct: D. The pattern is “I’m happy for ___.” Don’t forget the word for.
Question 5 of 10
An antidote (解毒劑) is something that…
Correct: C. An antidote cures a poison. Muditā is the antidote to the “poison” of jealousy.
Question 6 of 10
Complete the self-love affirmation: “I am safe, I am loved, I am happy, I am ___.”
Correct: A. The affirmation ends with “I am enough.” Knowing you are enough makes room to rejoice for others.
Question 7 of 10
When you feel happy for someone else, the joy in the world…
Correct: B. Muditā doubles the joy: the winner is still glad, and now you are glad too.
Question 8 of 10
An empathetic person is one who…
Correct: D. Empathetic (感同身受的) means you can feel along with others — the heart of Muditā.
Question 9 of 10
Does a friend’s success make you smaller?
Correct: A. Another person’s success does not make you smaller. Muditā lets both of you share the joy.
Question 10 of 10
Muditā belongs to a group of practices called the…
Correct: C. Muditā is one of the Four Immeasurables (四無量心), with loving-kindness (Mettā) and compassion (Karuṇā).